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Unlocking complex workings of the biological clock

Scientists want to increase their understanding of circadian rhythms, those internal 24-hour biological clock cycles of sleeping and waking that occur in organisms, ranging from humans to plants to fungi to bacteria. A research team has examined the.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgApr 15th, 2022

Study finds RNA molecule controls butterfly wing coloration

A team of international researchers has uncovered a surprising genetic mechanism that influences the vibrant and complex patterns on butterfly wings. In a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the team, led by Luca L.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 31st, 2024

Light-activated polymerization methods unlock new possibilities for intracellular applications

Synthetic polymers play a crucial role in cell biology, serving as delivery vehicles for DNA and drugs, acting as fluorescent probes for cellular sensing, functioning as bioinks for tissue engineering, and mimicking biological functionality (e.g., ar.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 30th, 2024

Sunrise alarm clock didn’t make waking up easier—but made sleeping more peaceful

Hatch Restore 2 targets circadian rhythms, but it can't beat sunlight. The Hatch Restore 2 with one of its lighting options on. [credit:.....»»

Category: topSource:  arstechnicaRelated NewsAug 30th, 2024

Researchers present a high-dimensional choice model for online retailing

In a new study, researchers developed a model that helps online retailers to more accurately predict customer purchases from a wide range of products in complex online shopping environments, reducing sales forecast errors by 10%–30% compared to tra.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 29th, 2024

Q&A: Business expert shares insights from panel formed to examine infant formula crisis

Despite complex regulations for infant formula, contamination in production and supply chain issues at Abbott Nutrition created a dangerous shortage in 2022......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 29th, 2024

Observatory reveals key evidence of cosmic ray acceleration limit in W51 for first time

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) officially released the precise measurements of high-energy gamma radiation from the W51 complex, confirming it as a cosmic-ray accelerator boosting particles up to so-called ultra-high energies.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 29th, 2024

Machine-learning models can predict colonization outcomes of complex microbial communities

Microbial communities are constantly exposed to the invasion of exogenous species, which can significantly alter their composition and function. The capacity of a microbial community to resist invasion is regarded as an emergent property resulting fr.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 29th, 2024

Supercomputer simulations reveal the nature of turbulence in black hole accretion disks

Researchers at Tohoku University and Utsunomiya University have made a breakthrough in understanding the complex nature of turbulence in structures called accretion disks surrounding black holes, using state-of-the-art supercomputers to conduct the h.....»»

Category: topSource:  pcmagRelated NewsAug 29th, 2024

Using high resolution mass spectrometry to study fuel chemistry

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory researcher Mark Romanczyk, Ph.D., developed new analytical methods to rapidly analyze fuels and complex petroleum products by using high-resolution mass spectrometry......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 28th, 2024

Exploring Darwin"s longstanding interest in biological rhythms

A close reading of Darwin's work suggests a deep interest in cyclical events. Rhythmic phenomena in nature—today the subjects of the field of chronobiology—have been studied since at least the 18th century. In a perspective, Tiago Gomes de Andrad.....»»

Category: topSource:  pcmagRelated NewsAug 27th, 2024

Dissecting caspase-2-mediated cell death: From intrinsic PIDDosome activation to chemical modulation

Caspase-2, an initiator caspase, plays a critical role in programmed cell death in response to certain cellular stresses. Its activation is facilitated by the PIDDosome, a multi-protein complex that assembles under conditions of genotoxic stress. Des.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 26th, 2024

Discovery of a hidden epigenetic clock in mitochondria reveals a "lifespan limit line"

Building on their work on epigenetics of aging and transposable elements, researchers Dr. Ádám Sturm and Dr. Tibor Vellai from Eötvös Loránd University have made another advance in understanding the molecular mechanisms of aging. Their latest st.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 26th, 2024

Unlocking crop yield potential: New modeling approach for sustainable agriculture

Predicting crop yields is a significant challenge in modern agriculture, especially under fluctuating environmental conditions. With the escalating demand for sustainable food production, understanding the complex interplay between environmental fact.....»»

Category: topSource:  theglobeandmailRelated NewsAug 26th, 2024

Hybrid imaging approach reveals microbes in 3D

Caltech researchers have developed a new method to create three-dimensional images of complex communities of bacteria and plant roots. The technology synthesizes two traditional methods of imaging: visualizing microbes with fluorescence and a noninva.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 26th, 2024

Study highlights new advancements to simulate multiscale coastal processes

Simulating flooding where rivers meet the ocean is challenging because existing Earth system models struggle to capture the complex interactions between river flows, ocean tides, and storm surges......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 23rd, 2024

Innovative field experiments shed light on biological clocks in nature

Much of what we know about plant circadian rhythms is the result of laboratory experiments where inputs such as light and temperature can be tightly controlled......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 23rd, 2024

Researchers synthesize molecular aggregates for solar energy applications

No molecule stands alone—they need others, at least when it comes to being able to display useful photophysical, electronic, and chemical properties. When individual molecules combine into an aggregate, or a complex of two or more molecules, they b.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 23rd, 2024

New approach for profiling complex dynamics at the single-molecule level

A team of researchers led by Professor Sebastian Deindl at Uppsala University has developed a pioneering method that vastly improves the ability to observe and analyze complex biological processes at the single-molecule level. Their work is published.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 23rd, 2024

A small molecular glue that increases P53 level and suppresses tumor growth in vivo

Molecular glues are typically small chemical molecules that act on the interface between the target protein and the degradation machinery to trigger ternary complex formation. Identification of molecular glues is challenging, and there has been a lac.....»»

Category: topSource:  pcmagRelated NewsAug 22nd, 2024

Here are 7 widgets that make StandBy Mode worth using [video]

StandBy Mode was introduced to us with the release of iOS 17. It gave the iPhone this passive but dynamic viewing mode when charging and in landscape mode. It can be used as a clock, to see the weather, as a hub for the Home app, or to help avoid dis.....»»

Category: topSource:  marketingvoxRelated NewsAug 22nd, 2024