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Discovery of a tRNA modification enzyme that also acts on nucleosides

The genetic information on DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and translated to the amino acid sequence by transfer RNA (tRNA) on the ribosome. Modified nucleosides within RNA are involved in maintaining and regulating the protein synthesis.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgJul 18th, 2024

DNA replication in early embryos differs from previous assumptions, study shows

A new discovery by researchers at the RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics (BDR) in Japan upends decades of assumptions regarding DNA replication. Led by Ichiro Hiratani and colleagues, the experiments published August 28 in Nature show that DNA repl.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 28th, 2024

Discovery explains the chemistry behind the cell"s energy molecule

An international research team led by Professor Magnus Wolf-Watz at Umeå University has discovered how the magnesium atom directs the chemistry that catalyzes the production of the energy molecule ATP in a cell. The study is published in the journal.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 28th, 2024

Towards a large materials model for AI-driven materials discovery

Following the success of large language models, the concept of large materials models as deep-learning computational models for materials design has attracted great interest. Nevertheless, the task of acquiring large materials models appears to be qu.....»»

Category: topSource:  pcmagRelated NewsAug 27th, 2024

Kamikaze termites protect their colony with the help of a special enzyme whose secrets have now been uncovered

Researchers from the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, in cooperation with colleagues from the Faculty of Tropical AgriScience of the Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, are unraveling the myst.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 27th, 2024

Discovery of a hidden epigenetic clock in mitochondria reveals a "lifespan limit line"

Building on their work on epigenetics of aging and transposable elements, researchers Dr. Ádám Sturm and Dr. Tibor Vellai from Eötvös Loránd University have made another advance in understanding the molecular mechanisms of aging. Their latest st.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 26th, 2024

Unveiling glycoRNAs: New study proves they do exist

In a groundbreaking exploration of cell surface biology, Ryan Flynn has uncovered a surprising role for RNA outside the confines of the cell. Flynn's research, which focuses on the biology of cell surface RNA, led to the discovery that certain RNAs a.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 21st, 2024

MeerKAT observations detect a mysterious faint radio ring

An international team of astronomers reports a serendipitous discovery of a new radio ring toward the Galactic center. The newfound object is relatively faint and its true nature is yet unknown. The finding was reported in a research paper forthcomin.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 21st, 2024

AI accelerates discovery of next-gen polymers

Nylon, Teflon, Kevlar. These are just a few familiar polymers—large-molecule chemical compounds—that have changed the world. From Teflon-coated frying pans to 3D printing, polymers are vital to creating the systems that make the world function be.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 20th, 2024

UK diving team hail suspected WWI warship find

A team of UK divers has hailed the discovery of a wreck off Scotland believed to be a Royal Navy warship sunk during World War I but still "virtually intact"......»»

Category: topSource:  pcmagRelated NewsAug 18th, 2024

Max: HBO Max replacement, price, movies, TV shows, devices, and more

Here's everything you need to know about Max, Warner Bros Discovery's super streamer replacement for HBO Max......»»

Category: topSource:  theglobeandmailRelated NewsAug 17th, 2024

Geophysicists find link between seismic waves called PKP precursors and strange anomalies in Earth"s mantle

For the decades since their discovery, seismic signals known as PKP precursors have challenged scientists. Regions of Earth's lower mantle scatter incoming seismic waves, which return to the surface as PKP waves at differing speeds......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 17th, 2024

Team develops method for control over single-molecule photoswitching

Scientists from the Department of Physical Chemistry at the Fritz Haber Institute have made an innovative discovery in nanoscale optoelectronics. The study, published in the journal Nature Communications and titled "Atomic-Precision Control of Plasmo.....»»

Category: topSource:  theglobeandmailRelated NewsAug 16th, 2024

In Mississippi, discovery of elephant fossil from the ice age provides window into the past

Fossil hunter Eddie Templeton was out exploring in Mississippi when he came across a remarkable find in a steep embankment. It appeared to be part of an ice-age elephant tusk......»»

Category: topSource:  theglobeandmailRelated NewsAug 16th, 2024

Dark Energy Camera probes the Coma Cluster, an inspiration for the theory of dark matter

The Dark Energy Camera has captured an image of the dazzling Coma Cluster, named after the hair of Queen Berenice II of Egypt. Not only significant in Greek mythology, this collection of galaxies was also fundamental to the discovery of the existence.....»»

Category: topSource:  informationweekRelated NewsAug 15th, 2024

Unraveling modern bread wheat from the genes up

A genomic resource for the wild grass species Tausch's goatgrass (Aegilops tauschii) has been developed by a team of international researchers led by KAUST. This new understanding will accelerate gene discovery research and shed new light on the stor.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 14th, 2024

New massive eccentric brown dwarf discovered

An international team of astronomers has reported the discovery of a new brown dwarf, which received designation TOI-2490 b. The newfound object is about 74 times more massive than Jupiter and orbits a sun-like star on a highly eccentric orbit. The f.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 14th, 2024

House call: A new study rethinks early Christian landmark

Since its discovery by modern researchers a century ago, an ancient structure known as the "Christian building" has become widely considered the cornerstone of early Christian architecture. Constructed around 232 C.E. in the ancient city of Dura-Euro.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 14th, 2024

Advanced microscopy method reveals hidden world of nanoscale optical metamaterials

Scientists from the Department of Physical Chemistry at the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society have made a significant discovery in the field of nanotechnology, as detailed in their latest publication in Advanced Materials. Their paper,.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 14th, 2024

International team discovers key protein that helps cells maintain their identity

A discovery regarding Mrc1 (Mediator of Replication Checkpoint 1)—a fission yeast protein involved in DNA replication—has been published in Cell. The discovery is the result of an international research collaboration, led by Professors Genevieve.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 13th, 2024

New species of extinct walrus-like mammal discovered in the North Atlantic

A new discovery by a team of paleontologists, led by Dr. Mathieu Boisville (University of Tsukuba, Japan), has uncovered a new species of the extinct genus Ontocetus from the Lower Pleistocene deposits in the North Atlantic. This species, named Ontoc.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsAug 13th, 2024