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What is a protein? A biologist explains

Editor's note: Nathan Ahlgren is a professor of biology at Clark University. In this interview, he explains exactly what proteins are, how they are made, and the wide variety of functions they perform in the human body......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgJan 13th, 2021

Scientists report that buffer and pH strongly affect the phase separation of SARS-CoV-2 N protein

In a new paper published in Molecular Biology of the Cell, the Allain lab (IBC) reported that the phase separation of the SARS-CoV-2 N protein strongly depends on the chosen buffer and pH. For example, the protonation of a single histidine side chain.....»»

Category: topSource:  informationweekRelated NewsApr 8th, 2024

New research shows key molecules within nerve cells persist throughout life

After two decades in the United States, Martin Hetzer returned home to Austria in 2023 to become the 2nd President of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA). A year into his new role, the molecular biologist remains engaged in the rea.....»»

Category: topSource:  marketingvoxRelated NewsApr 4th, 2024

New method reveals secrets of protein interactions with potential for drug discovery

Scientists from the University of Oulu (Finland) and Texas A&M University (U.S.), have developed a new method to study how proteins interact with small ligand molecules, paving the way, for example, for faster and more efficient drug discovery......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsApr 4th, 2024

New study paves the way for precision drugs to treat blood cancers

The Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) protein mediates signaling from several cytokine receptors in the regulation of hematopoiesis and immune responses. Somatic mutations in human JAK2 lead to constitutive activation and cytokine-independent signaling and under.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsApr 4th, 2024

Chinese scientists reveal the spinning mechanism of the silkworm

Mulberry silk is a natural protein fiber that is light, soft and fine in nature, known as the "second skin of the human body" and "Queen of fibers." China is the origin of the world's sericulture industry......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsApr 4th, 2024

Chemists discover a key protein in how lysosomes work

Lysosomes, often reductively referred to as the "garbage disposals" of cells, play a pivotal role in our cells' digestive systems by getting rid of unwanted materials......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsApr 1st, 2024

Study identifies protein responsible for gas vesicle clustering in bacteria

Gas vesicles are hollow structures made of protein found in the cells of certain microorganisms, and researchers at Rice University believe they can be programmed for use in biomedical applications......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsMar 29th, 2024

Q&A: Archaeologist"s fieldwork finds movement of crops, animals played a key role in domestication

Archaeologist Xinyi Liu at Washington University in St. Louis teamed up with Martin Jones of the University of Cambridge to write a new paper for the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that explains how recent research is connecting the.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsMar 29th, 2024

Researcher creates algorithm to aid in discovery of new medicines

Ph.D. candidate Jeroen Methorst has developed a computer system that helps researchers find the protein they need to create new medicines. "Our whole group is now using this program," says Methorst. He will defend his Ph.D. thesis on April 2......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsMar 27th, 2024

Biologists uncover new species of tiger beetle: Eunota houstoniana

Rice University evolutionary biologist Scott Egan and his research team have unearthed a new species of tiger beetle, deemed Eunota houstoniana, honoring the region of Houston, where it predominantly resides......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsMar 27th, 2024

Scientists discover how a motor protein helps cells move

Scientists have used the latest advances in microscopy to characterize how a motor protein helps cells crawl, according to a study published in the Journal of Cell Biology......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsMar 25th, 2024

High speed protein movies to aid drug design

Researchers from the University of Southampton have developed technology to help scientists observe proteins in motion. Understanding how proteins move will allow novel drugs to be designed......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsMar 21st, 2024

Research challenges "universal mechanism" concept, aiming to understand specific protein interactions

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are the chaperones of cellular stress response because they help guide the folding and unfolding of other proteins......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsMar 21st, 2024

Scientists elucidate the role of GlyT1 in anti-schizophrenia drugs

Schizophrenia is a highly disabling mental disorder, and numerous studies have shown that the hypofunction of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is one of its pathogenic mechanisms. Glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1), a glycine transporter protein,.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsMar 21st, 2024

Nanoparticles target multiple COVID variants through the twist in the spike protein

Teardrop-shaped particles designed to inactivate multiple strains of the SARS-CoV-2 virus could one day complement existing treatments for COVID-19, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of Michigan and Jiangnan University in.....»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsMar 19th, 2024

Astrophysicist explains science behind once-in-a-lifetime nova outburst that will light up the sky this year

The total solar eclipse isn't the only reason to keep your eyes to the sky this year. For the first time in 80 years, a star system 3,000 light years away will be visible to the naked eye thanks to a once-in-a-lifetime nova outburst......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsMar 19th, 2024

The Keys to a Long Life Are Sleep and a Better Diet—and Money

Nobel Prize–winning biologist Venki Ramakrishnan explores the science and charlatans of life-extension......»»

Category: gadgetSource:  wiredRelated NewsMar 18th, 2024

As the use of AI rises in games, SAG-AFTRA is fighting to make the tech ethical

As this year's GDC brings more AI gaming projects, SAG-AFTRA explains why its fighting for an ethical use of the tech......»»

Category: topSource:  digitaltrendsRelated NewsMar 18th, 2024

How to Live Forever

A Nobel Prize–winning biologist explores the science and charlatans of life-extension......»»

Category: gadgetSource:  wiredRelated NewsMar 18th, 2024

City mouse or country mouse? Biologist collects mice from homes to study how they got so good at urban living

Dusty barns, gleaming stables and damp basements. These are all places where you might find a house mouse—or a member of my research team......»»

Category: topSource:  physorgRelated NewsMar 16th, 2024